Transistor matching

After the carrier block has finished, it's time to match the transistors.

I have built a simple curve tracer from Elektor Electronics (Feb. 2009).

More info about this Transistor Curve Tracer,

http://www.elektor-electronics.co.uk/magazines/2009/february/transistor-curve-tracer.810360.lynkx


And this is mine.




A sample screenshot of a typical 2SJ49 mosfet,

It looks like this.......

Have the TO3 transistor mounted on the carrier block and it fits very well.




More tests to follow.

Good job, boys!

Congratulations!

http://www.abf-online.org/results/ayg09-res.htm#BOTeam2







:-)

Making a new poweramp

I'm in the process of making a new solid state power amp that uses the old but good "Lateral" mosfet by Hitachi. Since they are in To3 package, mounting them onto the heatsink will need some work. I have decided to make a "carrier block". The output transistors will all sitting on the carrier block and then the block will be mounted on the heatsink.

Machining of the carrier block by a small CNC:




This is a test version which will hold two TO3 transistor. The milled block look like this:




We will need a flat surface to ensure good thermal contact with the heatsink, some touch up is then required.




Not too bad I think. :-)

Don't do this at home .........

Bulk metal foil resistor is very expensive but gained a lot of good words in audio application.

I thought you might have heard that there is a new type called the "Naked" foil. A lot of people claim that it has a very noticeable improvement over the traditional style, encapsulated type.

In order to see what's inside under the epoxy coat, I have cracked one and let's take a peep. :-P





After taking off the "black" coat, there is another coat covering the metal foil. It's obvious that it is used to protect the delicate metal foil.
So, you might ask, what's under the brown coat then?
Here it is,





Yes, the expensive metal foil resistor is now completely vanished. We can see the foil which is bonded to the brown coating.

OK, here is the real "Naked" foil resistor,





Sexy? I don't think so. :-P

How does it sound when comparing to the usual type?

It does show some merits, a little bit more open and relaxed but the difference is subtle.

Emerson, Lake & Palmer

"Welcome back my friends to the show that never ends,
I'm so glad you could attend
come inside, come inside......"

I think this is from a live around 1974,



is this from the same concert? :-)

Successfully transplanted

It was a nightmare to do this, but it's done successfully. The new ES9018 (Sabre32) is now sitting on the Buffalo board. The original 9008 was removed using an hot air rework station. Before lifting the 9008, I have to remove 4 decoupling cap surrounding the ESS.




Since the Sabre32 is pin compatible to the 9008, no additional adjustment needed and just solder the 9018 back will be fine. Here is the removed 9008 and the 9018,





As the Buffalo board is stuffed with other components, soldering the new 9018 back is a bit tricky. I first align the chip and solder 4 corner pin to hold the chip in place. Then I started to "flood" the pins with solder along the 4 sides of the chip. Finally, I started to blow hot air to the sides with the rework station and suck off excessive solder using a small desoldering pump. My pump is made by Goot and the result is great.

And here is the board with new chip. Not bad, huh? :-P





I need a break after doing this and hook it up again to the discrete I/V later.

Impression about this new chip will follow.

rolling game

A shot by Tomas Leandersson, my favorite bowler. :-)

It's getting better.........

I have finally added a discrete I/V board to the ESS Sabre DAC, bypassing the original I/V that used opamp. This discrete I/V is one of my previous design using all BJT that is in a single common base configuration.

The sound does open up a bit, the most noticeable improvement is the bass. With the opamp based I/V, bass is kinda artificial and colored a lot.
On the contrary, the discrete version gives an accurate presentation and somewhat more neutral.

The only draw back of this old design is that it's not direct coupled, I need an output cap to block the DC. I have an idea of improving the design by adding an "folded cascode" to the common base stage and an extra DC servo to monitor the output. A true balanced config is possible too.

Well, before I move on to a new I/V design. I have a good news that the newer ES9018 (Sabre32) chip has arrived and I'm ready to do a "transplant", replacing the ES9008 with the 9018.

The 9018 has a reconfigurable digital filter, ie. one can change the filter coefficients with an external processor. This allow a customizable filter that may (or may not) change the sound on the fly.

Let's wait and see if I like this new chip. :-)

Keypad fixed

After some cleaning of the keypad assembly, the non working key is now back to service. :-)




This is the keypad PCB.

Yet another new instrument

I'm really happy to welcome another new member to my measurement team. It's an HP 3561A dynamic signal analyzer.

Again, the unit itself is in great condition and function properly. The only defect is one key not being responsive which I think is pretty easy to fix.



The 3561A could accept a signal up to 100kHz and perform usual FFT, gain-phase plot, noise density measurement and a lot more.

Time to read the 200+ page manual now. :-)

A new HOT dac.

A friend is kind enough to send me his DAC using ESS Sabre chip with a lot of "mod". There is a lot of people talking about this chip and claims how great it is.

The mod includes an almost rebuilt power supply circuitry with very low noise voltage regulator, tons of premium components in the analog section. However, I can't say I like the sound at all.



What not shown here is the analog section PCB which is located right under the digital board.

The DAC is now connected to a Pioneer universal player which is able to play high resoultion format like DVD-Audio and SACD. The Pioneer has been modded with a hirez data link interface to send digital audio signal instead of using standard S/PDIF.
The hirez link is able to deliver up to 24/192 PCM data in I2S format and raw DSD from SACD. Yes, the Sabre supports direct DSD input.
Both format in stereo (2 Ch) only.

Well, I have been think of not using the original I/V and replace it with one of my previous discrete I/V design and see if I can like this chip.

Stay tuned. :-)

Jitter?

My new toy has arrived, it's an HP (Agilent) analyzer which is used for measuring jitter in the time domain. Luckily, the unit is in perfect condition and works like charm.

HP calls it "Modulation Domain Analyzer". You can learn more about it here.




Now I'm busy reading the manual and will start some clock test soon.

what's up?

I have started this, finally!

I'm not sure what should be placed here, hey but who cares. :-)

A beautiful tube given by a friend, the glowing tungsten filament is really good to look at. I should put it into good use.